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- 🤖 Europe teams up with China for weather AI
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Europe is teaming up with China on AI. Let’s dive in!
Europe teams up with China for weather AI
Weather forecasting, a field often associated with satellites and radar screens, is undergoing a quiet revolution that could transform the industry. The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts has teamed up with Chinese technology giant Huawei to harness the power of AI for more accurate and faster predictions.
Huawei's AI model, known as "Pangu-Weather", made its debut on the European Meteorological Center's website in late July. This AI-driven system stands out due to its remarkable accuracy and astounding speed of prediction, as highlighted in a paper published in Nature. It's said to be 10,000 times faster than conventional numerical forecasting methods, while maintaining a higher level of precision.
Pangu-Weather isn't just a speed demon; it's a forecasting wizard that can predict weather conditions ranging from one hour to a week in advance. The predictions cover crucial factors such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and more. This newfound capability is a result of extensive testing carried out between April and July, where Pangu-Weather consistently demonstrated its edge in accuracy and the ability to forecast extreme weather conditions.
Tian Qi, Huawei's AI chief scientist, explains that Pangu-Weather doesn't merely offer forecasts; it uncovers hidden patterns within vast datasets that human forecasters might miss. These unique insights hold the potential to improve the accuracy of predictions, effectively overcoming the limitations of traditional numerical models.
Dr. Florian Pappenberger, head of forecasting at the European Meteorological Center, recognizes the pivotal role AI is playing in meteorology. While Pangu-Weather excels in capturing general trends, there are instances where traditional models fare better in predicting specific details such as typhoon trajectories. Despite this, Dr. Pappenberger acknowledges the growing importance of AI in shaping the future of weather forecasting.
Huawei isn't alone in this endeavor. The company is also in discussions with the China Meteorological Administration, signaling its commitment to being a key player in the AI-driven meteorology space. This collaborative approach highlights the shared vision of harnessing AI's potential to revolutionize weather forecasting.
The rise of AI in weather and climate research isn't a recent phenomenon. As early as 2020, Google unveiled a model capable of pinpointing real-time weather predictions with exceptional accuracy.
More recently, Stanford University joined the fray by using an AI model to predict climate trends for the upcoming decade. Even giants like IBM and NASA have thrown their weight behind AI-powered models for climate research, cementing AI's crucial role in shaping our understanding of weather and climate.
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